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Which of the following is true regarding notary public duties in Illinois?

  1. They can offer legal advice to signers

  2. They are responsible for ensuring documents are error-free

  3. They are only required to witness signatures

  4. They must verify the identity of signers through acceptable means

The correct answer is: They must verify the identity of signers through acceptable means

In Illinois, one of the fundamental responsibilities of a notary public is to verify the identity of signers through acceptable means. This process typically involves checking a government-issued identification document that includes a photograph, signature, and other identifying information. This verification is crucial to ensure that the person appearing before the notary is indeed who they claim to be, helping prevent fraud and ensuring the integrity of the notarization process. Notaries are not permitted to offer legal advice, as that falls outside their scope of duties and requires legal credentials. While they do play a role in the document process, they are not responsible for ensuring that documents are error-free; that responsibility remains with the parties involved. Lastly, witnessing signatures is a critical function, but it is part of a broader set of duties that also requires the verification of identity and the acknowledgment of the signer's understanding and willingness to sign the document willingly. Thus, the duty to verify identity is a key aspect of what it means to be a notary public in Illinois.