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Which of the following is considered a conflict of interest for an Illinois Notary Public?

  1. Notarizing a document in which the notary has a direct financial interest

  2. Notarizing for a family member

  3. Notarizing for a close friend

  4. Witnessing a transaction

The correct answer is: Notarizing a document in which the notary has a direct financial interest

Notarizing a document in which the notary has a direct financial interest is considered a conflict of interest for an Illinois Notary Public. This is because a notary's role is to serve as an impartial witness to the signing of documents. If a notary has a direct financial stake in the transaction, it compromises their impartiality and can raise questions about the validity of their notarial acts. The primary function of a notary is to ensure that all parties are entering into agreements freely and understandingly; any financial interest can cloud this unbiased position. In contrast, notarizing for a family member or a close friend may not necessarily represent a conflict of interest, provided that the notary can maintain impartiality and the transaction does not involve an interest conflict. Witnessing a transaction, depending on the circumstances, does not inherently create a conflict of interest, as long as the notary remains neutral and does not benefit from the outcome.