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What should a notary do if they encounter a signer who is unable to understand the document?

  1. Proceed with the notarization

  2. Seek a translator or clarify with an authorized party

  3. Notarize anyway but with conditions

  4. Return the document to the sender

The correct answer is: Seek a translator or clarify with an authorized party

When a notary encounters a signer who is unable to understand the document, the appropriate course of action is to seek a translator or clarify with an authorized party. This is vital because a notary's role includes ensuring that the signer comprehends the contents of the document before signing. If the signer does not understand, the notarization could be invalidated as it is essential that the signer not only independently acknowledges the act of signing but also comprehends the significance of the document and its implications. By involving a translator or consulting an authorized party who can effectively communicate the details, the notary helps facilitate clear understanding and consent from the signer, thereby maintaining the integrity of the notarization process. This approach ensures that all legal requirements are met and safeguards against any potential misunderstandings or disputes around the document's validity in the future.