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What must a notary confirm before notarizing a jurat?

  1. That the signer has signed in front of the notary

  2. That the signer swears or affirms the document’s truthfulness

  3. That the signer understands the document they are signing

  4. That the signer is over the age of 18

The correct answer is: That the signer swears or affirms the document’s truthfulness

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of the notary's role in ensuring that the signer acknowledges their commitment to the truth of the document being signed. In the context of a jurat, the notary must confirm that the signer swears or affirms the truthfulness of the statements contained in the document. This is a crucial step because a jurat not only requires the signature of the signer but also necessitates an assertion that the contents are accurate and honest. This act of swearing or affirming is foundational to the integrity of the notarization process, as it upholds the legal value of the document. Jurats are often used in situations where the authenticity and truthfulness of a statement are essential, thus the notary's verification of this affirmation is mandatory to maintain the credibility of the notarized document. Understanding the obligations surrounding notarization and the nature of jurats can help ensure compliance with legal standards in Illinois and contributes to the overall trust in notarial acts.